Poinsettia Fun Facts

The poinsettia (Latin, Euphorbia pulcherrima) is the timeless symbol of Christmas, though what might surprise many flower connoisseurs is that with proper care and preparation, these beauties may last well into March and bloom again next December! Among the most stunning of all indoor flowers, poinsettias not only come in traditional red, but in various shades of pink, peach, white, yellow, cream…even blue and plum! These lovely flowers are also found in an exciting assortment of patterned petals – marbled, flecked and speckled in multiple color combinations.

Originally native to Mexico where the Aztecs used it for medicinal purposes and to create red dye, the poinsettia (called Noche Buena – meaning Christmas Eve – in Mexico and Guatemala), grows as a wild perennial in the Mexican heat. These shrubs may reach a height of ten or more feet, and are significant commercial crops, with millions being sold each winter. Although a tropical plant, poinsettias will even grow indoors if tended carefully in such cold Canadian cities as Calgary and Edmonton!

While nearly everyone has been taught that poinsettias are toxic plants to both humans and animals, recent studies have shown this to be an unfounded myth. Poinsettias do tend to cause stomach upset if ingested, particularly in cats, so it is important for the sake of both the plant and pets to keep them well out of reach. Poinsettias should remain as exquisite decorations and not become Christmas treats for furry friends!

Since the 16^th century, where it is said an impoverished Mexican girl wanting to provide a present for baby Jesus was commanded by an angel to place weeds in front of the altar, which then became bright scarlet poinsettias shaped liked the Star of Bethlehem, these elegant flowers represent Christmas. Because they are such a significant component of Christmas lore and celebration, it is essential to select a healthy, longer lasting variety of the plant. Large amounts of flourishing green foliage and strong colors in the branches will go a long way to ensuring the poinsettia will last well beyond the holidays.

It is important to note that the most common causes of issues and shorter life spans with poinsettias are over heating, excessive watering and cold drafts. Therefore, upon bringing home a new poinsettia, place it where it will receive an abundance of indirect sunlight, and where the temperature is moderate. Avoid over watering and maintain the soil so it is always lightly to conservatively moist, and keep the plant away from open doors and windows.

Many gardeners desire to keep their poinsettias for the following holiday season, so here are a few tips on what to do once the plant stops blooming: wait until the flowers have completely concluded blooming, then cut them back and store in a dark, cool location until next winter.  If given proper care, poinsettias will bloom again as the next winter approaches, delighting their owners once more with their glorious presence.